Factors to Consider When Selecting Mode of Transport

The factors impacting free flow movement of goods include:

• Transport Costs 
• Reliability and Regularity of Service
• Safety and Security
• Characteristics of goods
• Transit Time
• Packaging 
• Terminal Facilities
• Insurance 

Other factors to keep in mind

• The terms of the export sales contract, e.g. the buyer may stipulate that a particular mode of transport should be used.
• The location of the foreign market – naturally a destination on another continent will eliminate the road and rail option for the main transport leg.
• The location of the overseas buyer in relation to airports, sea ports and railway stations.
• The facilities at the port of destination, e.g. whether there is bulk handling or container handling equipment.