Topic 1, Sub-Topic 1
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Order Management System

Order Management System

    • A number of steps are involved in the process of order management, including: 
  • Product Inquiry — In this step, the customer makes an initial inquiry about the product or visits the supplier’s website or requests a catalogue.
  • Sales Quote — In this step, a budgetary or availability quote is made.
  • Order Configuration — In this step, ordered items need selection of options or order lines need to be compatible with each other.
  • Order Booking — This step involves the formal order placement or closing of the deal (issuing by the customer of a Purchase Order).
  • Order Acknowledgment/Confirmation — In this step, it is confirmed that the order is booked and/or received
  • Invoicing/Billing — In this step, the commercial invoice/bill is presented to the customer.
  • Order Sourcing/Planning — In this step, the source/location of item(s) to be shipped is determined.
  • Order Processing — This is the step where the distribution centre or warehouse is going to fill the order (i.e. receive and stock inventory, pick, pack and ship orders).
  • Shipment — This step involves the shipment and transportation of the goods.
  • Delivery — This step involves the delivery of the goods to the consignee/customer.
  • Settlement — In this step, the payment of the charges for goods/services/delivery is made by the customer.
  • Returns — In this step, in case the goods are unacceptable/not required, they are returned to the supplier.