The Hub and Spoke Port-pair Systems
- A HUB is a central point where cargos are routed through, and SPOKES are the routes that cargo take out of the hub. Most major carriers have multiple hubs.
- The purpose of the hub-and-spoke system is to save carriers money and give cargo better routing to destinations.
- In hub and spoke networks, shipping lines can accept cargo destined to different feeder markets not directly served by mainline vessels.
- Due to the enlargement of container vessel sizes and the infrastructure limitations in minor ports, hub and spoke networks are extensively used in the liner business.
Learning Activities
- Download a map of the World and identify the following from the maps
- The major world oceans and seas
- The different world trade routes
- Identify main world airport trade routes.
- Download a map of Africa and identify the following from the maps
- The main seas ports and inland terminals
- The main trade routes
- The main airport trade routes
Assignment
- Discuss the effects and implications of world climate, weather, seasons and on cargo movement
- Discuss the role of feeder services in transportation and cargo movement
- Describe the role of Hub and Spoke port-pair systems in transportation and cargo movement